VACCINATION STORAGE AND ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURES IN POULTRY FARM

Insight on poultry vaccination Vaccine in poultry production are used to prevent or reduce problem that can occur from infection of the field strain of a disease organism "virus, parasites" as well as to hyper ammunize hens to maximize matternally derived antibody pass through the eggs the hatching progeny.. TYPE OF VACCINES poultry poultry vaccines are typically characterized as 1-modified or attenuated live naturally or genetically modified from the fields train. 2-inactivated holes virus/bacteria in activated during production and formulated in an injectable farm.. 3-the recombinant vaccines are made using life virus/bacteria as vector to transport the Jain coding from protective antigen of a second infection agent for which immunity is desired.  antigen content( LIVE ) smaller quantity of antigen vaccination response relies on the multiplication within the words. mass  application (LIVE)  administrated drinking water spray. maternal to derived antibody interference. local local immunity local immunity stimulated trachea for gut. tissue reaction(live) tissue reaction commonly As a vaccine reaction is possible and frequently visible in a variant of tissues. KILLED  IN ACTIVATED

Large amount of antigen no multiplication after administration. Always injected in each birds. or capable of eliciting and immune response in the face of exciting antibody.local immunity may be stimulated if use age a booster but two degree response is or absent. No microbial multiplication therefore no tissue reaction outside that which is at adjuvant defendant.

VACCINATION STORAGE AND HANDLING

1 -The 

Success of episodes against against preventable disease.the  attributable in part to proper storage and handling of vaccines.

2-vaccine must include a proper storage and handling procedure. It is the basic on which good ammoniation practices are built.

3-vaccine storage and handling errors advisors affect the the potency and effectiveness of the exchange.

4-vaccine storage and handling training should be provided to all personnel who handle vaccines

5-regular temperature maintaining his visit to proper cold chain management.

RECMMENDATION FOR STORAGE LIFE FREEZE DRIED IN INACTIVATED VACCINES

. For most of fridge drive in inactivated vaccines.Must be keep in a fridge at a temperature between 2 degree 2 degree Celsius treating extreme hatching. The fridge should be connected to to stand one power generator all times.

. In the refrigerator direction should we store in the middle of the the compartment away from the wall floor and cold near rent.

. The temperature near the floor of refrigerator not stable for different from the from that the middle of the compartment for this reason vaccine should never be started store in the the refrigerator door.the temperature near the floor of refrigerator is not able to differ from that it is middle to the compartment for the region where should we never be stored in the refrigerator door fridge temperature in the the door is not stable and different from that is the main compartment. Main compartment there should be consideration given to limiting opening the stores fridge during the day at the uses .2016 bhi kaun kaun si dress on given two limiting operating opening the stores fridge during the the day at this uses temperature fluctuation .

VACCINE ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE

. all vaccines are approved for use by a specific route for route of administration.

. Careful planning in in preparation as well as consistency in the vaccine applications are key to a successful outcome directions administration fault are one of the most common cause of a Flock foor response response to vaccination.

It is important to have all vaccination staff will train in the principle of of handling  vaccine In there administration.

DRINKING WATER ADMINISTRATION TECHNIQUES

It is the most commonly used vaccinations technique used in the field. Vaccination by drinking water is widely administer that in the early morning. The birds should be water staff bye depriving them of water for approximately one by two hours to be sure that the birds are ready to drink once the weeks in solutions is addition of the skimmed milk powder as a stabilizers by leader of for addition for commercial addition of the skimmed milk powder as a stabilizers by leader of for addition for commercial blue vaccine stabilizer to water as it easy to check the solution has been distributed correctly to the drinker and also the bards currently from the vaccine.

PREPARATION $ ADMINISTRATION OF VACCINE SOLUTION

Use only plastic material for vaccination and not disinfected  but rinsed thoroughly and dried .

The volume of water needed for vaccination for a consumption period of 2 hour is calculated .

Skim  milk powder or vaccine stabilizer added to all the vaccine water  20-30 minutes before adding vaccine .The metal caps of the vaccine vials are  removed without  disturbing rubber stopper.Vaccine vials are immersed completely ,then removed the rubber stopper .Gentle agitation in order  to reconstituted vaccines in the drinkers;this must be within 30  minutes to avoid any loss of quality associated with  the preservation of the vaccine in water .The  vaccine operator should move around the building to check no drinkers have been forgotten and encourage any birds that are lying down to get up $drink.

INTRA OCULAR EYE DROP VACCINATION 

Eye drop vaccination in one of the most effective vaccination methods  as each bird administrate a complete dose of the vaccine . 

The diluent at the time of reconstitution must be between 2-8 .open the diluent bottle and using a disposable syringe 'remove 3 ml of diluent and inject the lyophilized vaccine vial Rinse the vaccine  vial with diluent to get rid of  any residents.Shake  the diluent  bottle  slowly and  attach  the eye drop nozzel .The success of vaccination will take place only if the drop is placed into the nasal caavity ;so you must wait few seconds before releasing the bird .It is large dose is to be used ;them with ice in order to prevent  the reconstituted vaccine  from getting warmer.Check the bird that are successfully vaccinated and record them also record  any problem that occurred during the process... 

WING WEB VACCINATION 

This method is usually for AE; fowl pox ;chicken virus anaemia.

PREPARATION AND  ADMINISTRATION OF VACCINE SOLUTION 

Reconstitute the vaccine its specific diluent provided by the manufacture .Use the  bio-forked needle and dip it in the reconstituted vaccine .Make sure  that the grooves of the needle are well filed with vaccine solution .Administer the vaccine  in the centre of the wing -web  and avoid veins,muscles ,bone  and joints .A good  practise is to change the needle too deep as it wastes the vaccine.Checking the vaccine  is performed  6-10 days post vaccination .Immunization  of bird  is indicated by local inflammatory reaction .....Intra muscular vaccine  into the muscle .Subcutaneous vaccine under the skin 

PREPARATION OF INACTIVATED VACCINE

The  vaccine must be removed from the fridge at least 12 hours prior use to improve the fluidity of vaccine .Shake the vaccine gently before and during the vaccination process to homogenize  the content .Use  only sterile disposable  5 ml-20 ml syringe and 18 g needle to prepare the vaccine .Use only only approved strile inject -able diluent  bag or bottle which are not reach their expiry date .Vaccine should be before reach expiry date ...Mixed vaccine must be used within 2 hours ..

CERTAIN FAILURES IN APPLICATION PRACTICES

*If the bird are injected intra dermally or in the muscles of the neck,it may cause  damage  to the muscles which  may cause scar tissue resulting  in twisted necks which will lead to poor performance.

*If the needle  is inserted too deep ,the needle may be inserted into the spinal cord and this  will cause the bird to die within minutes .

*If the needle  is  inserted at ,it the side ,it may cause damage  to blood vessels causing  subcutaneous bleeding .as the thymus glands lie below the skin on both side of neck ,vaccine may be injected  in general,training and monitoring of the vaccination crews and application techniques is very important in avoiding such failures...if the needle is inserted too deep ,the needle may be inserted into the spinal cord and this will cause the bird to die within minutes ..